General Information of Drug (ID: DM45OJN)

Drug Name
Mometasone
Synonyms
Elocom; Mometasona; Mometasonum; Mometasona [Spanish]; Mometasonum [Latin]; Asmanex (TN); Elocon (TN); Mometasone (INN); Nasonex (TN); Twisthaler (TN); (+)-Mometasone; (8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-9-chloro-17-(2-chloroacetyl)-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one; (9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-9-chloro-17-(2-chloroacetyl)-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one; 9,21-dichloro-11beta,17-dihydroxy-16alpha-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Skin allergy 4A82 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antiinflammatory Agents
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 427.4
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 2.7
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 4
ADMET Property
BDDCS Class
Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System (BDDCS) Class 2: low solubility and high permeability [2]
Clearance
The drug present in the plasma can be removed from the body at the rate of 12.7 mL/min/kg [3]
Elimination
0.5% of drug is excreted from urine in the unchanged form [2]
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 5.8 hours [3]
Metabolism
The drug is metabolized via the hepatic [4]
MRTD
The Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Dose (MRTD) of drug that ensured maximising efficacy and moderate side effect is 0.0219 micromolar/kg/day [5]
Unbound Fraction
The unbound fraction of drug in plasma is 0.01% [3]
Vd
Fluid volume that would be required to contain the amount of drug present in the body at the same concentration as in the plasma 2.2 L/kg [3]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C22H28Cl2O4
IUPAC Name
(8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-9-chloro-17-(2-chloroacetyl)-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Canonical SMILES
C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@@]4([C@]3([C@H](C[C@@]2([C@]1(C(=O)CCl)O)C)O)Cl)C
InChI
InChI=1S/C22H28Cl2O4/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,24)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-23/h6-7,9,12,15-17,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1
InChIKey
QLIIKPVHVRXHRI-CXSFZGCWSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
441335
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:6970
CAS Number
105102-22-5
DrugBank ID
DB00764
TTD ID
D03HYX
INTEDE ID
DR1107

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) TTYRL6O GCR_HUMAN Agonist [6]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Main DME
DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Skin allergy
ICD Disease Classification 4A82
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 9.85E-01 2.24E-02 7.33E-02
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

References

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3 Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds
4 FDA approval: ado-trastuzumab emtansine for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Sep 1;20(17):4436-41.
5 Estimating the safe starting dose in phase I clinical trials and no observed effect level based on QSAR modeling of the human maximum recommended daily dose
6 Mometasone furoate is a less specific glucocorticoid than fluticasone propionate. Eur Respir J. 2002 Dec;20(6):1386-92.
7 Regulation of drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes by glucocorticoids. Drug Metab Rev. 2010 Nov;42(4):621-35.
8 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
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12 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
13 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
14 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
15 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
16 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
17 Interaction between the glucocorticoid and erythropoietin receptors in human erythroid cells. Exp Hematol. 2009 May;37(5):559-72.
18 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
19 Aldosterone (mineralocorticoid) equivalent to prednisolone (glucocorticoid) in reversing hearing loss in MRL/MpJ-Fas1pr autoimmune mice. Laryngoscope. 2000 Nov;110(11):1902-6.
20 Fluticasone furoate nasal spray in allergic rhinitis. Drugs Today (Barc). 2008 Apr;44(4):251-60.
21 Cytochromes P450 (CYP) in the Poeciliopsis lucida hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (PLHC-1): dose- and time-dependent glucocorticoid potentiation of CYP1A induction without induction of CYP3A. ArchBiochem Biophys. 1996 May 1;329(1):113-22.
22 PXR-mediated induction of human CYP3A4 and mouse Cyp3a11 by the glucocorticoid budesonide. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2009 Mar 2;36(4-5):565-71.
23 The glucocorticoid agonist activities of mifepristone (RU486) and progesterone are dependent on glucocorticoid receptor levels but not on EC50 values. Steroids. 2007 Jun;72(6-7):600-8.